There are many different advantages to trading forex instead of futures or stocks, such as:
1. Lower Margin
Just like futures and stock speculation, a forex trader has the
ability to control a large amount of the currency basically by putting
up a small amount of margin. However, the margin requirements that are
needed for trading futures are usually around 5% of the full value of
the holding, or 50% of the total value of the stocks, the margin
requirements for forex is about 1%. For example, margin required to
trade foreign exchange is $1000 for every $100,000. What this means is
that trading forex, a currency trader's money can play with 5-times as
much value of product as a futures trader's, or 50 times more than a
stock trader's. When you are trading on margin, this can be a very
profitable way to create an investment strategy, but it's important that
you take the time to understand the risks that are involved as well.
You should make sure that you fully understand how your margin account
is going to work. You will want to be sure that you read the margin
agreement between you and your clearing firm. You will also want to talk
to your account representative if you have any questions.
The positions that you have in your account could be partially
or completely liquidated on the chance that the available margin in your
account falls below a predetermined amount. You may not actually get a
margin call before your positions are liquidated. Because of this, you
should monitor your margin balance on a regular basis and utilize
stop-loss orders on every open position to limit downside risk.
2. No Commission and No Exchange Fees
When you trade in futures, you have to pay exchange and
brokerage fees. Trading forex has the advantage of being commission
free. This is far better for you. Currency trading is a worldwide
inter-bank market that lets buyers to be matched with sellers in an
instant.
Even though you do not have to pay a commission charge to a
broker to match the buyer up with the seller, the spread is usually
larger than it is when you are trading futures. For example, if you were
trading a Japanese Yen/US Dollar pair, forex trade would have about a 3
point spread (worth $30). Trading a JY futures trade would most likely
have a spread of 1 point (worth $10) but you would also be charged the
broker's commission on top of that. This price could be as low as $10
in-and-out for self-directed online trading, or as high as $50 for
full-service trading. It is however, all inclusive pricing though. You
are going to have to compare both online forex and your specific futures
commission charge to see which commission is the greater one.
3. Limited Risk and Guaranteed Stops
When you are trading futures, your risk can be unlimited. For
example, if you thought that the prices for Live Cattle were going to
continue their upward trend in December 2003, just before the discovery
of Mad Cow Disease found in US cattle. The price for it after that fell
dramatically, which moved the limit down several days in a row. You
would not have been able to leave your position and this could have
wiped out the entire equity in your account as a result. As the price
just kept on falling, you would have been obligated to find even more
money to make up the deficit in your account.
4. Rollover of Positions
When futures contracts expire, you have to plan ahead if you are
going to rollover your trades. Forex positions expire every two days
and you need to rollover each trade just so that you can stay in your
position.
5. 24-Hour Marketplace
With futures, you are generally limited to trading only during
the few hours that each market is open in any one day. If a major news
story breaks out when the markets are closed, you will not have a way of
getting out of it until the market reopens, which could be many hours
away. Forex, on the other hand, is a 24/5 market. The day begins in New
York, and follows the sun around the globe through Europe, Asia,
Australia and back to the US again. You can trade any time you like
Monday-Friday.
6. Free market place
Foreign exchange is perhaps the largest market in the world with
an average daily volume of US$1.4 trillion. That is 46 times as large
as all the futures markets put together! With the huge number of people
trading forex around the globe, it is very hard for even governments to
control the price of their own currency.
by David Morrison
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