The foreign exchange market (Forex) offers many advantages to investors. But you need to know where to begin.
This short guide will give you the Forex basics, so you can quickly start participating in this fast growing market.
In the past, foreign exchange trading was limited to large
players such as national banks and multi-national corporations. In the
1980's the rules were changed to allow smaller investors to participate
using margin accounts. Margin accounts are the reason why Forex trading
has become so popular. With a 100:1 margin account, you can control
$100,000 with a $1,000 investment.
A Learning Curve
Forex is not simple, though, so you'll need some knowledge to
make wise investment decisions. Although it is relatively easy to start
trading on the Forex, there are risks involved.
Your first move as a beginner should be to find out as much as possible about the market before risking a dime.
Find A Broker
Forex traders usually require a broker to handle transactions.
Most brokers are reputable and are associated with large financial
institutions such as banks. A reputable broker will be registered as a
Futures Commission Merchant (FCM) with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) as protection against fraud and abusive trade
practices.
Open an Account
Opening a Forex account is as simple as filling out a form and
providing the necessary identification. The form includes a margin
agreement which states that the broker may interfere with any trade
deemed to be too risky. This is to protect the interests of the broker,
since most trades are done using the broker's money.
Once your account has been established, you can fund it and begin trading.
Many brokers offer a variety of accounts to suit the needs of
individual investors. Mini accounts allow you to get involved in Forex
trading for as little as $250. Standard accounts may have a minimum
deposit of $1000 to $2500, depending on the broker. The amount of
leverage (how much borrowed money you can use) varies with account type.
High leverage accounts give you more money to trade for a given
investment.
Trades are commission-free, meaning that you can make many
trades in one day without worrying about incurring high brokerage fees.
Brokers make their money on the 'spread': the difference between bid and
ask prices.
Paper Trading
Beginning traders are strongly advised get accustomed to Forex
by doing "paper trades" for a period of time. Paper trades are practice
transactions that don't involve real capital. They allow you to see how
the system works while learning how to use the various software tools
provided by most Forex brokers.
Most online brokers have demo accounts that allow you to make
free paper trades for up to 30 days. Every new Forex investor should use
these demo accounts at least until they are consistently showing
profits.
Forex Software
Each broker has its own set of software tools for making
transactions, but there are a few tools that are common to all Forex
brokers. Real-time quotes, news feeds, technical analyses and charts,
and profit-and-loss analyses are some of the features you can expect to
see on most online brokers' web sites.
Almost every broker operates on the Internet. To access a
broker's online services you'll need a reasonably modern computer, a
fast Internet connection, and an up-to-date operating system. Once your
account is set up, you can access it from any computer just by entering
your account name and password. If for some reason you are unable get to
a computer, most brokers will allow you to make trades over the phone.
There are lots of ways to make money. Forex trading is just one
more potential stream of income -- if you are prepared to learn and
practice.
by Ron King
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