Forex made easy is as simple as you would
want it to be. The foreign exchange market is a worldwide market and
according to some estimates is almost as big as thirty times the
turnover of the US Equity markets.
That is some figure to chew on. Forex
is the commonly used term for foreign exchange. As a person who wants
to invest in the forex market, one should understand the basics of how
this currency market operates. Forex can be made easier for beginners to
understand it and here's how.
Foreign exchange is the buying and the selling of foreign
exchange in pairs of currencies. For example you buy US dollars and sell
UK Sterling pounds or you sell German Marks and buy Japanese Yen. Why
are currencies bought or sold? The answer is simple; Governments and
Companies need foreign exchange for their purchase and payments for
various commodities and services. This trade constitutes about 5% of all
currency transactions, however the other 95% currency transactions are
done for speculation and trade. In fact many companies will buy foreign
currency when it is being traded at a lower rate to protect their
financial investments. Another thing about foreign exchange market is
that the rates are varying continuously and on daily basis. Therefore
investors and financial managers track the forex rates and the forex
market it on a daily basis.
Those who are involved in the forex trade know that almost 85%
of the trading is done in only US Dollar, Japanese Yen, Euro, British
Pound, Swiss Franc, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar. This is
because they are the most liquid of foreign currencies (can be easily
bought and sold. In fact the US Dollar is most recognizable foreign
currency even in countries like Afghanistan, Iraq, Vietnam etc).
Being a truly 24/7 market, the currency trading markets opens in
the financial centers of Sydney, Tokyo, London and New York in that
sequence. Investors and speculators alike respond to the ever-changing
situations and can buy and sell simultaneously the currencies. In fact
many operate in two or more currency market using arbitrage to gain
profits (buying in one market and selling in another market or vice
versa to take advantage of the prices and book profits).
While dealing in forex, one should have a margin account. Quite
simply put if you have US$ 1,000 and have a forex margin account which
leverages 100:1 then you can buy US$ 100,000 since you only need 1% of
the US$100,000 or US$1,000. Therefore it means that with margin account
you have US$ 100,000 worth of real purchasing power in your hand.
Since the foreign currency market is fluctuating on a continuous
basis, one should be able to understand the factors that affect this
currency market. This is done through Technical Analysis and Fundamental
Analysis. These two tools of trade are used in a variety of other
markets such as equity markets, stock markets, mutual funds markets etc.
Technical Analysis refers to reading, summarizing and analyzing data
based on the data that is generated by the market. While fundamental
Analysis refers to the factors, which influence the market economy, and
in turn how it would affect the currency trading. Of course there are
other economic and non economic factors which can suddenly affect the
trading of the forex markets such as the 9/11 tragedy etc. One needs to
have a shrewd acumen and a few number crunching abilities to strike gold
in the forex market.
by Brian Kolewe
alpinesprings@dccnet.com
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